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Sprunk Jansen

Herbs survived the centuries


Image by: Public

The modern Danish pharmaceutical industry is strong and based on original research.

 
But already in the Middle Ages hospital doctors –at that time the monks – treated the sick with original drugs made ​​from herbs.
 
In 1175 an Augustinian monastery moved to  Aebelholt – 25 miles north of Copenhagen. The move was made possible by large donations from the archbishop and the warrior Absalon also known as the founder of Copenhagen.
 
For the next nearly 400 years - until the Reformation - sick people were treated by the monks.
 
During excavations in the middle of last century, about 800 skeletons were found indicating that comprehensive medical treatments had taken place in the hospital.
 
Everything indicated that the monks were skillful physicians and surgeons. They treated injuries from fighting and diseases like tuberculosis, syphilis and dental problems.
 
In the soil from the excavations seeds from the ancient medicinal herbs – e.g.  Henbane (the poison poured in Hamlets father’s ear) and the poison Hemlock (used to kill Socrates) were found.
 
The seeds had survived half a millennium.
 
 
FRØ FRA LÆGEMIDDELURTERNE OVERLEVEDE ÅRHUNDREDER
 
Den moderne, danske lægemiddelindustri er stærk og baseret på original forskning.
 
Men allerede i middelalderen behandlede datidens sygehuslæger – munkene  - de syge med originale lægemidler – dengang fremstillet af planter.
 
I 1175 flyttede et augustiner kloster til  Æbelholt  – 40 km nord for København. Flytningen blev muliggjort ved store gaver fra  biskoppen og feltherren Absalon, kendt som Københavns grundlægger.
I de næste næsten 400 år – indtil Reformationen - blev syge mennesker behandlet af munkene.
 
Ved udgravninger midt i sidste århundrede fandt man ca 800 skeletter, som viser, at en omfattende lægevirksomhed har fundet sted på hospitalet.
 
Alt tydede på, at munkene har været dygtige læger og kirurger. Man har behandlet læsioner fra kamp og sygdomme som tuberkulose, syfilis og tandsygdomme.
 
I den nyvendte jord fra udgravningene spirede frø fra de gamle lægeurter – f.eks .bulmeurt  ( som efter sagnet  blev hældt i Hamlets fars øre) og  giftstoffet skarntyde (som dræbte Sokrates)
 
Frøene havde overlevet et halvt årtusinde.

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